As spring break approaches, the U.S. Embassy has released its annual travel alert for Americans planning trips to Mexico. The advisory highlights potential risks including crime and drug-related violence, urging travelers to remain vigilant and take appropriate safety precautions throughout their stay.

The U.S. State Department has assigned various levels of travel advisories across Mexico, with several popular tourist destinations receiving specific classifications:

  • Puerto Vallarta: Level 3 (Reconsider travel)
  • Sonora (Puerto Peñasco): Level 3 (Reconsider travel) – First issued in August 2023
  • Cancún and Cabo: Level 2 (Exercise increased caution)

Additionally, six Mexican states currently carry Level 4 advisories (“Do not travel”) due to significant security concerns.

The Embassy specifically warns travelers to exercise caution in downtown areas of popular spring break destinations, particularly after dark. Areas like Cancún, Playa del Carmen, and Tulum that attract large tourist crowds may present heightened risks for visitors.

Travelers should be aware of these specific concerns:

  • Crime: Violent crime can occur anywhere in Mexico, including popular tourist areas
  • Drugs: Possession and use of drugs, including medical marijuana, is illegal and may result in lengthy jail sentences
  • Unregulated Alcohol: Contaminated alcohol has caused severe illness and even death among U.S. citizens
  • Counterfeit Pharmaceuticals: Fake medication is common and potentially dangerous
  • Sexual Assault: Perpetrators may target individuals who are intoxicated or isolated
  • Water Safety: Some beaches have dangerous currents and lack proper warnings or lifeguards
  • Medical Emergencies: Private hospitals may charge higher rates than in the U.S. and often require upfront payment
  • Weapons: All firearms and ammunition are illegal in Mexico
  • Legal Issues: Public intoxication, public urination, and open containers in vehicles can result in arrest
  • Immigration Violations: Overstaying visas can lead to fines and detention

Scott Stewart, vice president of intelligence at global security firm TorchStone and former State Department special agent, notes ongoing cartel conflict in Sonora but provides perspective on the broader situation.

“Millions of people vacation in Mexico without any problems each year,” Stewart explains. “Typically, the ones that do have problems are in places where they shouldn’t be at the time.”

Security experts strongly recommend verifying health insurance coverage before departure. Travelers whose current plans don’t include international medical coverage should consider purchasing supplemental travel insurance. The CDC advises checking whether your insurance has any exclusions and confirming whether it will make direct payments to foreign hospitals to avoid unexpected expenses.