The new CDC regulations for importing dogs into the United States have prompted discussions between the Mexican agency SENASICA and the CDC. Canadian authorities are also negotiating changes to these regulations due to their impact on Canadians.
The regulations, announced by the CDC on May 8, 2024, require part of the CDC import form to be filled out by the dog’s veterinarian and endorsed by an “official government veterinarian” in the exporting country. However, the Canadian Food and Inspection Agency (CFIA), responsible for approving the CDC form, has not been able to provide this endorsement. This issue has raised concerns among Canadian leaders about the regulations’ impact.
Without an agreement, Canadians traveling with dogs may be unable to cross the U.S. border after August 1, even if their destination is Canada. The Canadian government has contacted the CDC due to concerns from Canadians wishing to bring dogs into the U.S. or drive through the U.S. from Mexico to Canada. Canada has issued guidelines to its citizens traveling with dogs from Canada or Mexico, emphasizing that compliance with U.S. federal and state requirements is the responsibility of the owner/exporter. The CFIA does not play a role in U.S. state-level requirements.
The regulations for cats are less stringent; cats do not need proof of rabies vaccination to enter the U.S. but must appear healthy. The CDC spokesperson, Dave Daigle, acknowledged that the new regulations have caused concerns among dog owners and rescuers. The CDC is working with various partners to address the feedback received, aiming to protect the U.S. population from diseases that can spread from dogs to people.
The new CDC rules require dogs entering the U.S., even if returning, to have proof of staying in Mexico for the past six months and an ISO-compatible microchip. Dogs must also have six months of vet visits, which is not always available from Mexican vets. Additionally, dogs without six months of veterinary history must provide a Rabies Serology Titer (RST) test. Currently, SENASICA in Mexico is the only approved lab for this test.
In summary, the new CDC regulations for dog imports have created significant concerns and logistical issues for Canadians and Mexicans. The need for official endorsements, the absence of CFIA signoff, and the stringent requirements for dogs have led to ongoing negotiations and attempts to find solutions. The CDC is actively seeking feedback and working to mitigate the impact while maintaining public health protections.